Urinary incontinence is the involuntary loss of urine from the bladder, which constitutes not only a hygiene problem but also a social problem. The issue of bladder control affects approximately 17 million people in the United States.
It can cause anxiety and social embarrassment and may limit a person’s social and daily activities. Fortunately, most of these conditions can be treated. However, the first step in treating this condition is recognising the problem and then deciding to see a doctor who is properly trained to treat it.
Causes of incontinence
There are many causes of urinary incontinence. Some of these are related to temporary conditions. When these are treated, the incontinence usually stops. These temporary conditions include:
- Urinary tract infection
- Constipation
- Certain medications
- Increased intake of caffeine, alcohol, artificial sweeteners, and carbonated beverages
Some causes of urinary incontinence are not temporary. However, there is treatment for many of these cases. Other causes include:
- Weakness of the muscles that hold the bladder in place
- Weakness of the bladder and/or sphincter muscles
- Overactive or underactive bladder muscles
- Decreased levels of certain hormones, especially estrogen
- Neurological disorders (for example, Multiple Sclerosis, Parkinson’s disease)
