- MEDICINE ATHENS MED4WOMAN ATHENS
- MEDICINE VOLOS MED4WOMAN VOLOS
Obstetrician - Gynaecologist
Doctor of Medicine, University of Athens Medical School
Panagiotis Polyzos, Gynaecologist Obstetrician, is active at the Institute of Life - IVF Unit of Iaso Maternity Hospital.
A hysterectomy is the surgical removal of the uterus. It is a procedure used to treat various gynecological conditions, including gynecologic cancers.
Removal of the entire uterus, including the cervix.
Removal of the entire uterus, including the cervix, as well as the ovaries and fallopian tubes.
Removal of the uterus, cervix, ovaries, fallopian tubes, parametrium, and the upper third of the vagina.
Removal of the uterus while preserving the cervix.
This technique is suitable only for benign conditions. It has the advantages of being shorter in duration, less invasive, and lower risk to the urinary tract. It does not shorten the vagina or affect pelvic support and sexual function. However, Pap testing remains necessary.
Performed through a low transverse incision just above the pubic bone or a vertical midline incision. This approach is mainly used when ovarian or uterine tumors are present. A major drawback of abdominal hysterectomy is the more painful postoperative recovery.
Performed through a small incision in the vagina. This method leaves no external scar and is typically used for benign conditions. It is especially preferred for patients with uterine prolapse. Advantages include quicker and easier recovery.
Performed with 3–4 small (1–2 cm) incisions on the abdominal wall. This method is chosen when potential barriers exist that prevent a vaginal hysterectomy.
Recovery usually lasts between 4 and 6 weeks.
The exact time to return to normal daily activities depends on the surgical approach:
After surgery, a period of rest is necessary. Sexual intercourse should be avoided during recovery, as the vaginal incision needs time to heal and intercourse may cause pain, discomfort, or minor bleeding.
